Which type of meter consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable?

The correct answer is iambic. This meter is characterized by a pattern where an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable, creating an effect that often mirrors natural speech rhythms. This combination, typically represented as "da-DUM," establishes a distinctive cadence that is both pleasing and engaging. Iambic meter is widely used in English poetry, notably in works by Shakespeare and other classic poets, which helps to enhance emotional expression and emphasize particular words or ideas within a line.

In contrast, the other types of meter each have their own distinct patterns: anapestic meter consists of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable (da-da-DUM), trochaic meter features a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable (DUM-da), and dactylic meter begins with a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables (DUM-da-da). Understanding these different metrical patterns allows one to appreciate the structure and rhythm of poetry more fully.