What does personification entail?

Personification involves attributing human traits, emotions, or characteristics to non-human entities, including objects, animals, or concepts. This literary device helps to convey deeper meanings and emotions by allowing readers to relate to non-human elements in a more personal way. For example, when a tree is described as "whispering secrets" or a storm "angry and tempestuous," it infuses life into these elements, making them more relatable and vivid.

In the context of the other options, making an animal act like a human refers specifically to anthropomorphism, which is a narrower concept than personification, as it focuses exclusively on animals. A comparison using "like" or "as" defines simile, which is distinct as it compares two different things without implying that either has human characteristics. Lastly, simple wordplay for humor suggests a play on words rather than deepening the emotional connection typically fostered by personification. Thus, the portrayal of non-human entities with human-like qualities establishes a unique and impactful literary element.