What does fluency mean in the context of literacy development?

Fluency in the context of literacy development primarily refers to the capacity to read accurately and quickly. This involves not only recognizing words swiftly but also doing so with the correct expression and intonation, which contributes to overall comprehension of the text. Fluent readers are able to process text smoothly, which allows them to focus more on understanding rather than decoding words. This reading proficiency is essential for academic success and lifelong literacy, as it enables individuals to engage with a variety of texts effectively. While writing essays, summarizing texts, or having advanced vocabulary can all be components of literacy, fluency specifically centers on the reading aspect, making option B the most accurate definition.